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this is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. details are subject to change without notice. february 2013 doc id 022751 rev 4 1/19 19 STGIPL35K120L1 sllimm? (small low-loss intelligent molded module) ipm, single phase - 35 a, 1200 v short-circuit rugged igbt datasheet ? preliminary data features ipm 35 a, 1200 v single phase igbt including control ics for gate driving and free-wheeling diodes short-circuit rugged igbts v ce(sat) negative temperature coefficient active miller clamp feature undervoltage lockout desaturation detection fault status output input compatible with pulse transformer or optocoupler dbc substrate leading to low thermal resistance isolation rating of 2500 v rms /min 4.7 k ntc for temperature control applications power inverters description this intelligent power module provides a compact, high performance ac motor drive for a simple and rugged design. it targets power inverters for air conditioners. it combines st proprietary control ics with the most advanced short-circuit rugged igbt system technology. sllimm? is a trademark of stmicroelectronics. sdip-18l table 1. device summary order code marking package packaging STGIPL35K120L1 gipl35k120l1 sdip-18l tube www.st.com obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
contents STGIPL35K120L1 2/19 doc id 022751 rev 4 contents 1 internal block diagram and pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1 absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.1 control part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.1.1 ntc thermistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2 recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.1 input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.2 voltage reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.3 desaturation protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.4 active miller clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.5 fault status output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.6 undervoltage protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
STGIPL35K120L1 internal block diagram and pin configuration doc id 022751 rev 4 3/19 1 internal block diagram and pin configuration figure 1. internal block diagram obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
internal block diagram and pin configuration STGIPL35K120L1 4/19 doc id 022751 rev 4 figure 2. pin layout (bottom view) table 2. pin description pin symbol description 1 vh-h high side gate driver power supply 2hin high side logic input (active low) 3 vref-h high side gate driver +5 v reference voltage 4 fault-h high side gate driver fault output status 5 gnd-h high side gate driver ground 6 t1 ntc thermistor terminal 1 7 t2 ntc thermistor terminal 2 8 vh-l low side gate driver power supply 9lin low side logic input (active low) 10 vref-l low side gate driver +5 v reference voltage 11 fault-l low side gate driver fault output status 12 gnd-l low side gate driver ground 13 n negative dc input 14 n negative dc input 15 phase phase output 16 phase phase output 17 p positive dc input 18 p positive dc input 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 4 3 521 13 14 15 16 17 18 am09388v1 marking area obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
STGIPL35K120L1 electrical ratings doc id 022751 rev 4 5/19 2 electrical ratings 2.1 absolute maximum ratings table 3. inverter part symbol parameter value unit v ce each igbt collector emitter voltage 1200 v i c (1) 1. calculated according to the iterative formula: each igbt continuous collector current at t c = 25c 35 a i cp (2) 2. pulse width limited by max junction temperature each igbt pulsed collector current 70 a p tot each igbt total dissipation at t c = 25c 100 w t scw short circuit withstand time, v ce = 0.5 v (br)ces t j = 125 c, v h-h = 15 v, v i = 1 "logic state" 5s table 4. control part symbol parameter value unit vh maximum vh-h, vh-l voltages vs. gnd 28 v v fault voltage on fault pin -0.3 to vh+0.3 v v other voltage on other pins (in, vref) -0.3 to 7 v table 5. total system symbol parameter value unit v iso isolation withstand voltage applied between each pin and heatsink plate (ac voltage, t = 60 sec.) 2500 v t j (1) 1. the maximum junction temperature rating of the power chips integrated within the sdip module is 150 c (@t c 100 c). to ensure safe operation of the ndip module, the average junc tion temperature should be limited to t j(avg) 125 c (@t c 100 c). operating junction temperature for igbt and diode -40 to 150 c t c module case operation temperature -40 to 125 c i c t c () t jmax () t c ? r thj c ? v ce sat () max () t jmax () i c t c () , () ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
electrical ratings STGIPL35K120L1 6/19 doc id 022751 rev 4 2.2 thermal data figure 3. transient thermal impedance igbt/diode - inverter table 6. thermal data symbol parameter value unit r thjc thermal resistance junction-case single igbt 0.9 c/w thermal resistance junction-case single diode 1.4 c/w am09 3 92v1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 1.e-05 1.e-04 1.e-0 3 1.e-02 1.e-01 1.e+00 1.e+01 z th(j-c) [k/w] time [ s ] diode igbt obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
STGIPL35K120L1 electrical characteristics doc id 022751 rev 4 7/19 3 electrical characteristics t j = 25 c unless otherwise specified. table 7. inverter part symbol parameter test conditions value unit min. typ. max. v ce(sat) collector-emitter saturation voltage v h-h (v h-l ) = 15 v, v in (1) = 1 "logic state", i c = 30 a -2.83.6 v v h-h (v h-l ) = 15 v, v in (1) = 1 "logic state", i c = 30 a, t j = 125c -2.4 i ces collector-cut off current (v in (1) = 0 ?logic state?) v ce = 1200 v, v h-h (v h-l ) = 15 v - 10 ma v f diode forward voltage v in (1) = 0 "logic state", i f = 30 a - 2.3 v switching on/off (inductive load) (2) t on tu r n - o n t i m e v dd = 600 v, v h-h (v h-l ) = 15 v, v in = 1 "logic state" (see ta bl e 9 ) i c = 30 a (see figure 4 and 5 ) - 720 - ns t c(on) crossover time (on) - 300 - t off turn-off time - 880 - t c(off) crossover time (off) - 275 - t rr reverse recovery time - 520 - e on turn-on switching losses - 3.7 - mj e off turn-off switching losses - 1.9 - t on tu r n - o n t i m e v dd = 600 v, v h-h (v h-l ) = 15 v, v in = 1 "logic state" (see ta bl e 9 ) i c = 30 a, t j = 125 c (see figure 4 and 5 ) - 820 - ns t c(on) crossover time (on) - 350 - t off turn-off time - 1400 - t c(off) crossover time (off) - 700 - t rr reverse recovery time - 620 - e on turn-on switching losses - 5.6 - mj e off turn-off switching losses - 5.8 - 1. see table 9: truth table . 2. t on and t off include the propagation delay time of the internal drive. t c(on) and t c(off) are the switching time of igbt itself under the internally given gate driving condition. paramete r values take into account a 20 nh stray inductance. obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
electrical characteristics STGIPL35K120L1 8/19 doc id 022751 rev 4 figure 4. switching time test circuit figure 5. switching time definition v ce i c i c v in t on t c(on) v in(on) 10% i c 90% i c 10% v ce ( a ) t u rn-on ( b ) t u rn-off t rr 100% i c 100% i c v in v ce t off t c(off) v in(off) 10% v ce 10% i c am09 3 90v1 obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
STGIPL35K120L1 electrical characteristics doc id 022751 rev 4 9/19 3.1 control part t a = - 20 to 125 c, v h = 16 v (unless otherwise specified). note: x: don?t care table 8. electrical characteristics symbol parameter test condition min typ max unit input v ton in turn-on threshold voltage 0.8 1.0 v v toff in turn-off threshold voltage 4.0 4.2 v t onmin minimum pulse width 100 135 220 ns i inp in input current 1a voltage reference (1) v ref voltage reference t min < t < t max 4.77 5.22 v i ref maximum output current 10 ma fault output t fault delay for fault detection 500 ns v fl fault low voltage i flsink = 10 ma 1 v under voltage lockout (uvlo) uvloh uvlo top threshold 10 11 12 v uvlol uvlo bottom threshold 9 10 11 v v hyst uvlo hysteresis uvloh-uvlol 0.5 1 v supply current i in quiescent current output = 0 v, no load 5 ma 1. recommended capacitor range on vref pin is 10 nf to 100 nf. table 9. truth table condition logic input (v i ) output lin hin low side gate driver output high side gate driver output 0 ??logic state? half-bridge tri-state hhl l 1 ?logic state? low side direct driving lhhl 1 ?logic state? high side direct driving hllh obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
electrical characteristics STGIPL35K120L1 10/19 doc id 022751 rev 4 3.1.1 ntc thermistor equation 1: resistance variation vs. temperature where t are temperatures in kelvins table 10. ntc thermistor symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit. r 25 resistance t c = 25c 4.7 k r 125 resistance t c = 125c 160 b b-constant t c = 25c 3950 k t operating temperature -40 150 c figure 6. ntc resistance vs. temperature rt () r 25 e b 1 t --- 1 298 --------- - ? ?? ?? ? = 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 -50 0 50 100 t (c) r (k ) am07843v1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 -50 0 50 100 t (c) r (k ) am07843v1 obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
STGIPL35K120L1 electrical characteristics doc id 022751 rev 4 11/19 3.2 recommendations as the ipm may be used in a very noisy environment, care should be taken to decouple the supplies. small ceramic capacitors, connected inside the ipm as close as possible to the gate driver pins, are used to improve noise-withstand capability. the ipm is compatible with both pulse transformers or optocouplers. when using an optocoupler, the in input must be limited to approximately 5 v. the pull-up resistor to v h must be between 5 k and 20 k , depending on optocoupler characteristics. an optional filtering capacitor can be added in the event of a highly noisy environment, although the ipm already includes a filtering on input signals and rejects signals smaller than 100 ns (t onmin specification). when using a pulse transformer, a 2.5 v reference point can be built from the 5 v v ref pin with a resistor divider. the capacitor between the v ref pin and the resistor divider middle point provides decoupling of the 2.5 v reference, and also ensures a high level on the in input pin at power-up to start the ipm in off state. the waveform from the pulse transformer must comply with the t onmin and v ton / v toff specifications. to turn on the ipm outputs, the input signal must be lower than 0.8 v for at least 220 ns. conversely, the input signal must be higher than 4.2 v for at least 200 ns to turn off the outputs. a pulse width of about 500 ns at these threshold levels is recommended. in all cases, the input signal at the in pin must be between 0 and 5 v. to prevent the input signals oscillation, the wiring of each input should be as short as possible. electrolytic bus capacitors should be mounted as close to the module bus terminals as possible. additional high frequency ceramic capacitor mounted close to the module pins will further improve performance. when setting the maximum voltage to be applied between p-n, the internal stray inductance and the maximum di/dt should be considered. due to both internal and layout stray inductances, the di/dt results in a voltage surges between the dc-link capacitor and the switches during commutations. fault pin is externally available to provide a feedback signal about ipm status. please refer to undervoltage protection and desaturation fault timing diagrams for more information. fault output signals the undervoltage state and is reset only when undervoltage state disappears. when a desaturation event occurs, the fault output is pulled down and ipm outputs are low (igbt off) until the in input signal is released (high level), then activated again (low level). obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
functional description STGIPL35K120L1 12/19 doc id 022751 rev 4 4 functional description 4.1 input the input is compatible with optocouplers or pulse transformers. the input is triggered by the signal edge and allows the use of low-sized, low-cost pulse transformer. input is active low (output is high when input is low) to ease the use of optocoupler. when driven by a pulse transformer, the input pulse (positive and negative) width must be larger than the minimum pulse width t onmin . 4.2 voltage reference a voltage reference is used to create accurate timing for the two-level turn-off with external resistor and capacitor. 4.3 desaturation protection the desaturation function provides a protection against over-current events. voltage across the igbt is monitored, and the igbt is turned off if the voltage threshold is reached. a blanking time is made of an internal current source and a capacitor. during operation, the desat capacitor is discharged when ipm output is low (igbt off). when the igbt is turned on, the desat capacitor starts charging and desaturation protection is effective after the blanking time (fixed by design showing a typical value of 2 s). when a desaturation event occurs, the fault output is pulled down and ipm outputs are low (igbt off) until the in input signal is released (high level), then activated again (low level). figure 7. desaturation 1200 v obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
STGIPL35K120L1 functional description doc id 022751 rev 4 13/19 4.4 active miller clamp a miller clamp allows the control of the miller current during a high d v /d t situation and can avoid the use of a negative supply voltage. during turn-off, the gate voltage is monitored and the clamp output is activated when gate voltage goes below 2 v (relative to gnd). the clamp is disabled when the in input is triggered again. 4.5 fault status output fault output is used to signal a fault event (desaturation, uvlo) to a controller. the fault pin is designed to drive an optocoupler. 4.6 undervoltage protection undervoltage detection protects the application in the event of a low vh supply voltage (during start-up or a fault situation). fault output signals the undervoltage state and is reset only when undervoltage state disappears. figure 8. undervoltage protection vh out 2v uvh uvl fault vh-hmin am17097v1 obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
package mechanical data STGIPL35K120L1 14/19 doc id 022751 rev 4 5 package mechanical data in order to meet environmental requirements, st offers these devices in different grades of ecopack ? packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ecopack ? specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com . ecopack ? is an st trademark. please refer to dedicated technical note tn0107 for mounting instructions. table 11. sdip-18l package mechanical data dim. mm. min. typ. max. a 49.10 49.60 50.10 a1 1.10 1.30 1.50 a2 1.40 1.60 1.80 a3 44.10 44.60 45.10 b 24.00 24.50 25.00 b1 11.25 11.85 12.45 b2 27.10 27.60 28.10 c 5.00 5.40 6.00 c1 6.50 7.00 7.50 c2 10.35 10.85 11.35 e 2.40 2.60 2.80 e1 11.80 12.00 12.20 e2 7.10 7.30 7.50 e3 4.50 4.70 4.90 e4 5.80 6.00 6.20 e5 6.30 6.50 6.70 e6 10.40 10.60 10.80 e7 17.00 17.20 17.40 d 38.00 d1 5.70 e 11.80 e1 2.15 f 0.85 1.00 1.15 f1 0.35 0.50 0.65 r 1.55 1.75 1.95 t 0.45 0.55 0.65 v0 6 obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
STGIPL35K120L1 package mechanical data doc id 022751 rev 4 15/19 figure 9. sdip-18l package drawing (dimensions are in mm.) 8243339_d obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
package mechanical data STGIPL35K120L1 16/19 doc id 022751 rev 4 figure 10. sdip-18l shipping tube type a (dimensions are in mm.) 8147106_e obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
STGIPL35K120L1 package mechanical data doc id 022751 rev 4 17/19 figure 11. sdip-18l shipping tube type b (dimensions are in mm.) 8147106_e obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
revision history STGIPL35K120L1 18/19 doc id 022751 rev 4 6 revision history table 12. document revision history date revision changes 30-jan-2012 1 initial release. 28-feb-2012 2 added: v ce(sat) max. value table 7 on page 7 . 15-oct-2012 3 modified: v f max. value 2.3 v table 7 on page 7 . 07-feb-2013 4 modified: t scw parameter table 3 on page 5 . updated: figure 8 on page 13 . obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)
STGIPL35K120L1 doc id 022751 rev 4 19/19 please read carefully: information in this document is provided solely in connection with st products. stmicroelectronics nv and its subsidiaries (?st ?) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described he rein at any time, without notice. all st products are sold pursuant to st?s terms and conditions of sale. purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the st products and services described herein, and st as sumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the st products and services described herein. no license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. i f any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by st for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoev er of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. unless otherwise set forth in st?s terms and conditions of sale st disclaims any express or implied warranty with respect to the use and/or sale of st products including without limitation implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose (and their equivalents under the laws of any jurisdiction), or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. unless expressly approved in writing by two authorized st representatives, st products are not recommended, authorized or warranted for use in military, air craft, space, life saving, or life sustaining applications, nor in products or systems where failure or malfunction may result in personal injury, death, or severe property or environmental damage. st products which are not specified as "automotive grade" may only be used in automotive applications at user?s own risk. resale of st products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by st for the st product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoev er, any liability of st. st and the st logo are trademarks or register ed trademarks of st in various countries. information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. the st logo is a registered trademark of stmicroelectronics. all other names are the property of their respective owners. ? 2013 stmicroelectronics - all rights reserved stmicroelectronics group of companies australia - belgium - brazil - canada - china - czech republic - finland - france - germany - hong kong - india - israel - ital y - japan - malaysia - malta - morocco - philippines - singapore - spain - sweden - switzerland - united kingdom - united states of america www.st.com obsolete product(s) - obsolete product(s)

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